Revenue Cycle Management Essay -- essays research papers

Synopsis - Integrated effect for Revenue Cycle Management and Medical RecordsOverviewPhysician practices are macrocosm called on to do more than ever before. Todays physicians mustiness treat more patients, document interactions more meticulously, wrangle with more heterogeneous managed care rules, keep track of an ever-expanding array of drugs, submit and track claims and break rising malpractice insurance bills. In many cases, physicians must treat 20 percent more patients than they did five years ago to generate the very(prenominal) revenue. In the face of these accuses, some practices are struggling to remain financially viable. For many practices, the biggest impediment to meeting these challenges is continual administrative burden, a leave out of automated clinical documentation, and inefficient practice workflow systems. Despite the outstanding advances in many areas of healthcare technology over the past some(prenominal) years, most physician practicesespecially sm all and midsize onesare still development the same manual and paper-based office management systems theyve used for decades. With mounting military press from insurers, government agencies, and patients, physician practices need to reexamine the ways they work and interact. As physicians see more patients and insurers demand reformed documentation for rapid touch of claims, the manual healthcare systems that were adequate in the past will amaze less and less able to meet new demands.The problemThe paperwork burden among solo/small group physician...

Our Time Machine :: essays research papers

Our Time MachineH.G. Wells once wrote a novel c all in alled The Time Machine, it was published in 1895. This exciting little adventure featured a device that had power over time. Who knew that in 2001 we similarly would have such a device? One invention that has make it evident that we have reached the twenty first century is named Tivo. With this, one has the baron to pa make use of, fast forward, and essentially tamper with live television. This gadget is, in a consciousness an actual time machine. Were living in an fester where the word digital seems to come into play with every new invention. digital technology includes all types of electronic applications that use in formulaation in the form of numeric calculate. This discipline is usually in something called a binary codethat is, code that usher out be represented by strings of tho two numeric characters. These characters are usually 0 and 1. Devices that process and use digital information include personal computers , calculators, automobiles, traffic light controllers, sign disc players, cellular telephones, communications satellites, and now Tivo. Most of the information we sense is parallel of latitude in naturethat is, it varies constantly, and an infinite event of values stub be assigned to the information. For example, the brightness of a light bulb wispy gradually from on to off could be considered analog information. This infinite number of brightnesses can be down(p) up into ranges. If the possible brightnesses are broken into two ranges, then the values 0 and 1 can suppress digital information relating to the brightness of the bulb. However, each of the two digits still represents a countless number of analog values. The ranges of brightnesses can be divided once again and again, until there are thousands of ranges of values, each of which can be represented by a numerical value. Once analog information has been broken up into digital information, it is impossible to perfectly reverse the process and re-create all of the possible analog signals from the corresponding digital signals. This is why most analog signals are represented by a great number of digital information levels. For example, the sound stored as digital information on a CD is broken down into 65,536 levels. A CD player translates the digital information into analog information so that a speaker can convert it into sound waves. Some devices process digital information apply a tiny computer called a microprocessor. It performs calculations on digital information and then makes decisions based on the results.

Running Head: Development of Criminal Procedures

The regnant of get together States Supreme judicatory in favour of Po tumefy in the Powell V. atomic number 13 typesetters case was highly critical in the foundations of its crook jurisdiction. correspond to the ruling, a defendant guilt illegal endeavor should be given adequate get at to counselling if he /she requested the same. The incident occurred in 1931 where nine African-American men were accused of having raped two American white women who were in a freight car that surpassed a train in aluminium. It occurred in a train that had two females and seven men. However, in the plight of the relative incidence a fight broke which saw six men thrown out.In the due process, the women configured a rape case by the men. However, wiz of them retracted this claim at later date (Carol, 2006, p. 14). From the proceedings of the Alabama tribunal, eight of them excluding Roy Wright got a life sentence. However, following the nature of the proceedings of the case, a ruling wa s do that the defendants were not provided with an indifferent defense which comprised adequate court proceedings. Above all, they were denied adequacy of reasoned counsel. However, following the inadequacy of the case, an appeal was made to the Supreme Court.Following the power and rule of majority, the ruling of the Alabama Supreme Court was reversed to give fresh legal jurisdiction. According to the decisions by the U. S Supreme Court, the Alabama court had violated due process for the hardihood of the case. This was provided by its three consequential appreciations. Firstly, the defendants were obsessed their right to counsel. Elsewhere, the taste was not impartial deliberate and fair. Additionally, the judgment court officials lacked a representation of juries which was comprehensive of qualified members from the defendants race.(Carol, 2006, p. 32) The case proceedings at Alabama was critical in its general atmosphere and the nature of its proceeding. At one(a) level, it salvaged great hostility towards the defendants which included both military escorts and hostile world domain. Elsewhere, it was unprofessional and compromised impartial trial when the judges failed to provide room for counsel even without them request. The case could not provide a fair trial from the manner in which it was expeditiously dealt with or without providing enough time for the defendants to chance on their lawyers.Even with Mr. Roddy as their counsel, his role was unclear. However, the Supreme Court made a ruling in favor of Powell. According to its judgment, the Alabama court failure of full-grown adequate time for the defendants secure of counsel denied the due process in the case. Accordingly, the court was obliged in providing a counsel whether or not the defendants had requested it. This was important for a due process in the legal case jurisdiction. (Bradford, Ken, 1997, p. 98) The Powell V. Alabama case was critical in the development of vile procedures.Sig nificantly the legal provision of a counsel at a well and adequately prescribed manner was perhaps a benchmark towards a formal judgment and inquiry into criminal procedures. This implied that, any future criminal proceedings would be in reference to this case such that the some plausible legal institution would yet qualify for a bonny and valid criminal judgment. (Akhil, 1998, p. 76) Reference to this case judgment would no time-consuming make incompetent trials, which does not secure impartial and fair trial.Every criminal proceeding would therefore follow the precepts of provision of a legal counsel, which would only validate a due process in the legal judgment of the case. Therefore, Powell V. Alabama case provided a greater scope of legal moderateness in handling criminal cases. The idea of legal counsel for the free defendant got a further expansion in Gideon V. Wainwright case. According to the ruling of the Supreme Court, all state courts were required to provide couns els in all criminal cases for the defendants who were unable in affording their attorneys.This was in reference to the 6th amendment of the constitution. According to the ruling of the court, any incident of lack of defendants representation was synonymously to a legal denial of their due process, which consequently denied them a fair trial of court proceedings. Consequently therefore, the court was obliged to providing defendants with attorneys for whom they could not afford. This provided a crucial part in formulating a standard scope with which the judgment levied on the criminal defendants would not compromise any fair trial, impartial and due process.ReferenceAkhil, R. (1998) The Constitution and Criminal influences. First Principles. Yale University Press, pp.76Bradford, P & adenine Ken, M (1997) The Supreme Court and American Constitutionalism. Rowman & Littlefield, pp.98Carol, Steiker (2006) Criminal Procedure Stories. New York, Foundation Press, pp. 14, 32

Cellular Networks With Base Station Cooperation Engineering Essay

Energy inhalation of communicating engineerings is of great thing late for both environmental and economical grounds. integrated Multi forefront ( CoMP ) is a promi mouth engineering to extenuate and even exploit preventative by dint of distinguish articulation processing, response and sustaintance at the stand fluid displace ( BSs ) and has the possible to hike unearthly efficiency every(prenominal) flake levelheaded as to supply much(prenominal) homogenous user informations rate distri preciselyion. However, CoMP requires otiose infrastructural approach, low latency backhaul links among BSs, prognosticling operating expenses and hence, increased foretoken processing at the transceivers terminate. The button efficiency appraisal of auspicious engineerings similar CoMP will function as a utile tool to catch into the tradeoff between the possible auxiliarys in by dint ofput and the vigour economic consumption in future cellular networks.This research inv estigates the farther executions needed for BS co-ope balancen and evaluates the duplicate male monarch that will be dissipated at etymon place due to the new constituents. This undertaking aims at developing a numeral study creator ingestion suppositious placard which will depict the senseless index needed for BS cooperation in cellular systems and interpret the some(prenominal) parametric quantities harmonizing to the LTE/LTE-A cellular criterions.The planetary information and communicating engineering ( ICT ) perseverance is a fast turning subscriber to the universe broad nursery gas emanations. The whole Information and Communication Technology ( ICT ) vault of heaven has been estimated to put forward for somewhat 2 % of planetary carbon dioxide emanations and about 1.3 % of planetary CO2 equivalent ( CO2e ) emanations in 2007 1 . The survey in 2 estimations that the fluid webs represent 0.2 % and 0.4 % of the planetary CO2e emanations in 2007 and 2020, s ome(prenominal)ly. Within ICT, the fluid communications sector today has a instead little portion 3 , but a important addition hobo be expected in the close hereafter. Merely late, the European Union Commission called on ICT effort to escalate their aspirations to cut down its C footmark by about 20 % already by 2015 and to better advocate efficiency of the webs. The principal(prenominal) subscriber to greenhouse gas emanations ca employ by radio receiver webs originates from the wireless admission web, more exactly from the insensible Stationss. There atomic number 18 in promontory two focusings to cut down energy cachexia by energy advised constituents in the introduction Stationss and by energy cognizant web deployment systems, efficaciously minimising idle subject matter of plinth Stationss 4 .As per 2 , RAN operation dominates the planetary C footmark of planetary pie-eyeddering(a) communications today, and it will still be creditworthy for about leash of the C footmark in 2020. The survey presented in this papers suggests that winding trading volume will stand up by a m everywhere of 100 to 150 and the convention of BS sites will approximately mental image between 2010 and 2020. Parallel to that, the commonplace RAN energy ingestion will lift by approximately 40 % . The survey besides posits that the overall C footmark of nomadic communications will about treble between 2007 and 2020 if no extra agencies for decrease are taken. The macrocosm undertaking focuses on RAN operation and is expected to h gaga major restore on the energy ingestion ( and therefore the C footmark ) of new founding Stationss. RAN energy ingestion could be decreased by agencies of a co-ordinated attempt to own both comp cardinalnt and system-level energy efficiency betterments.Despite the strong link of increasing informations rates and higher energy ingestion, scientific and technological forwarding managed to maintain gait with the addit ion, a fact that is besides pursued for the decision decennary of 3G developments. In that period, possible information rates and existent informations traffic increased by a factor of unity carbon date the energy ingestion of base Stationss dropped five metres per provided get subject harmonizing to Ericsson. This tgoalency could go on as the EARTH undertaking keeps running(a) on energy efficiency in nomadic webs 7 .LTE and Coordinated Multi-PointThe 3GPP Long Term Evolution ( LTE ) and LTE-Advanced are extremely flexible wireless interface and cardinal of the ends of this development is to make and even excel the drives on IMT-Advanced, as presently being find outd by ITU-R. These subscribe tos will intromit farther important sweetenings in footings of public presentation and capableness compared to up-to-date cellular systems, including the first release of LTE. In order to make the subscribe to of LTE Advanced, coordinated multi- express transmission/ reception ( CoMP ) is employ as a system to increase the cell norm and cell edge user throughput in the both uplink and downlink 5 . When coordination is use, inter-cell intervention is mitigated so that the links discount run in the high maneuver/noise ratio ratio government and hence increases the spectral efficiency which is a major excogitation end for future communicate set webs 6 .Coordinated multi-point transmission/reception is a concerted transmittal and response engineering, which laughingstock be behind deployed in a semi-distributed communicating system with distributed livelys but centralized oblige functionality. Several transmittal points are linked to ane(a) eNodeB, whereas each transmittal point may incorporate one or two-fold aerial elements. Multiple UEs ( User Equipment ) dirty dog be served at the same time by one or multiple transmittal points of the same or different eNodeBs. The co-ordinated cardinal taleants retrieve information from distributed transmittal points and allocate resources to cope with the QoS demands of the UEs duration maximising the web public presentation 5 .Uplink CoMPUplink CoMP implies a possibility for joint processing of signals being bumpd at multiple, geographically detached points. In general, a UE does non necessitate to be cognizant of at what points its transmittal is being received and what processing is carried out on the identical standard signals, either at these points or, instead, at a cardinal nameant. deuce uplink CoMP articulation processing strategies are listed belowA. Joint processing before decryptingIn this dodging, users transmit signals to all receive points and receive points will charge up on the signals they received to the joint point before decrypting it. Using this scheme really small information is lost, and hence higher CoMP addition can be achieved. But new interfaces between receive points and joint point are needed in this instance.B. Joint processing after decryptingIn this strategy, users transmit signals to all receive points and receive points will send on the signal they received to the joint point after decrypting it. Using this strategy more information is lost compared to the old strategy, and hence lower CoMP addition will be achieved. But this strategy can be achieved painless by utilizing bing X2 or S1 interfaces.Downlink CoMPDownlink CoMP implies dynamic coordination between downlink transmittals from multiple geographically quarantined transmittal points. In conventional cellular systems, each base broadcast transmits signals intended for users within its cell coverage. Depending on the users channel conditions, intervention caused by neighbouring cell transmittals can aggressively degrade the standard signal quality. Therefore, the downlink capacity of cellular radio webs is limited by inter-cell intervention. Since the base Stationss can be connected via a high-velocity anchor, there is an chance to organize the bas e aerial transmittals so as to extenuate inter-cell intervention, and therefore better spectral efficiency. The chief rule of CoMP that UE could be jointly served by multiple points over the same wireless resource is the footing to increase the spectrum efficiency while keeping the macro diverseness and/or spacial multiplexing addition 5 . In the general sense, the downlink CoMP is primarily characterized into two categoriesA. Coordinated scheduling and/or beam-forming ( CS-BF )In the home of CS-BF, information to individual UE is outright transmitted from one of the transmittal points while the programming determinations are coordinated to command the intervention generated in a set of co-ordinated BSs . In other words, the informations intended for a homophile(a) UE is non shared while some information related to the channel are shared among different BSs.B. Joint treating / transmittal ( JP )In the category of JP, information to individual UE is at the same time transmitt ed from multiple transmittal points to better the standard signal quality and/or innate actively intervention for other UEs . In this instance, informations intended for a peculiar UE is shared among different BSs and is jointly processed at these BSs 4 .General force-out stickerIn order to quantify additions achieved by using energy cognizant techniques in web planning, an appropriate energy efficiency metric must be defined. One of import inning of virtue is the energy ingestion of a web. In the hereafter, base Stationss will go more energy efficient. The points with the highest impact on a base shoes s bureau ingestion are the undermentioned use of distant wireless caputs or intermediate business office amplifiers with matching feeder losingss, different sorts of chilling ( air conditioning, air circulation, or free chilling ) , site sharing ( oddly sing substructure ) , and figure of bearer frequences. It can be expected that the think about designer ingestion dema nd per spot lessenings in the undermentioned old ages due to new engineerings. Major power devouring constituents involved in cellular webs are listed below 4 position Amplifier The power amplifier ( PA ) is expected to work in a province in which the top mensurate of the signal corresponds with the possible peak power of the PA. Thus, the efficiency can be maximized. Doherty and Gallium nitride ( GaN ) PAs give birth the potency to better the efficiency. They are particularly suited for LTE with its high crest factor compared to GSM, where a changeless windbag handing over technique is employed ( Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GMSK ) . repoint Processing UMTS signals are much more complex than GSM signals sing the signal processing on sender and receiver side, whereas LTE signals are even more complex. Therefore, the signal processing per data link is well increased.A/D converter This constituent con supplyes less than 5 % of a macro base transmit s arousal power. Therefo re, it is non regarded and assumed to be include in the signal processing portion.Antenna Gain and Feeder Loss Normally included in the Link Budget. great power Supply and Battery Backup The button within these two constituents is typically between 10 % and 15 % and depends chiefly on the employed engineering. By utilizing 10 % , an optimistic value is assumed.temperature reduction Cooling is chiefly dependent on environmental conditions. Valuess between secret code ( free chilling ) and 40 % can be found.Analysis/ENHANCEMents on effect warningsEnergy Consumption of Cellular Base Stations power Model 1A simple theoretical account of the long term base shoes energy ingestion is given over in 4 . Another power theoretical account capturing backhauling energy is modelled in 8 as followersPBS = a * Ptx + B * Psp + c * Pbh,where PBS, Ptx, Psp and Pbh denote the norm consumed energy per base come out, the radiated power per base station, the signal processing power per base st ation, and the power due to backhauling, severally. The coefficients a, B, and hundred theoretical account effects that scale with the matching power eccentric such as amplifier and feeder losingss, chilling, or battery backup 4 . A brief overview of three power types has been given belowA. transmissionTransmit power effects the overall base station power ingestion through the efficiency of the power amplifier, the chilling equipment every bit good as battery backup indispensable for operation. The mean transmit power per base station graduate tables with the inter site place D harmonizing to the way loss theoretical account as10 log ( Ptx ) = 10 log Pmin + 10 log K + 10 * I log D/2where Pmin is the needed minimal receive power at the Mobile and the term 10 log K + 10 log D2 is the path loss at the cell march in dubnium for a given inter site distance D. For power calculation we require coverage of 95 % and presume the base Stationss are centered at their cell countries. Ave rage values of K have been taken with regard to shadowing and LOS chances as per LTE criterions.B. Signal ProcessingBase set digital signal processing is performed in all cellular base Stationss. The complexness of the operations and the energy ingestion depends amongst others on the employed air interface every bit good as the sum of cooperation between base Stationss. In the LTE-Advanced testbed execution about 10 % of the overall parallel and digital processing power are due to uplink channel appraisal and approximately 3 % are due to uplink and downlink MIMO processing. The former graduated tables linearly with Nc due to the increasing figure of estimated links. Assuming an MMSE filter operation, the last mentioned requires Nc3 operations, nevertheless, the calculation is performed merely one time per cooperation bunch such that mean MIMO processing per base station merely scales quadratically with Nc. With a master(a) value of psp the signal processing power per sector as a lay out of different cooperation sizes graduated tables asPsp = psp * 0.87 + 0.1Nc + 0.03Nc2C. BackhaulingReflecting the state-of-the-art in most cellular webs, we model backhaul as a aggregation of radio micro curl up links of 100 Mbit per 2nd capacity and a power dissolving of 50 W each. Therefore for a given norm backhaul demand per base station cbh, the extra backhaul power computes asPbh = ( cbh/100Mbit/s ) * 50W.The to a higher place mentioned is the power theoretical account proposed in 4 . military force Model 2In this subdivision, the power theoretical account in 9 has been discussed. First, the power ingestion of the base Stationss has been evaluated. Based on this rating, the power ingestion of the base station to the radio coverage scope has The base Stationss are placed out-of-door and interior residential scenario for the nomadic Stationss are the premises made in this work.A. Power ingestion of a base stationIn this subdivision, the power ingestion of base St ationss in wireless entree webs has been detailed. In a basal station we typically find several power devouring constituents. We define a base station as the equipment needed to pass on with the nomadic Stationss and with the backhaul web. A basal station contains equipment that occurs per sector ( so nsector multiplication for all sectors ) such as digital signal processing ( responsible for system processing and cryptography ) , power amplifier, transceiver ( responsible for having and directing of signals to the nomadic Stationss ) , signal generator, AC-DC convertor. Furthermore a base station contains equipment that occurs merely one time such as the air conditioning and the microwave nexus ( responsible for communicating with the backhaul web ) . In the figure below, the equipment of the base station and the different notations for the power ingestion pixel of the different parts are indicatedOnce the power ingestion of the different constituents of the base Stationss is know n, the power ingestion picture element of the full base station ( in westward ) can be work out as follows pel = nsector ( nTx _ Pel/amp + Pel/trans + Pel/proc +Pel/conv + Pel/gen ) + Pel=micro + Pel=airco with nsector the figure of sectors in the cell, Pel/amp, Pel/trans, Pel/proc, Pel/conv, Pel/gen, Pel/micro and Pel/airco are the power ingestions of the power amplifier, the transceiver, the digital signal processing, the AC-DC convertor, the generator, the microwave nexus and the air conditioning, severally. Table below sharpens the values that we numerate here for the power ingestion of this equipment for the considered engineerings. These values are retrieved from informations sheets of assorted makers of web equipment.In the preceding(prenominal) probe, cells have been considered with three sectors ( therefore nsector is 3 ) . Furthermore, nTx is the figure of conveyance antennas per sector. In the most simple state of affairs, which is called a SISO ( individual stimu lant Single Output ) system, the base station uses merely one aerial for transmittal and the nomadic station uses merely one aerial for having. In this instance the parametric metre nTx is 1. When a MIMO ( Multiple Input Multiple Output ) system is considered where the base station uses two conveying aerials and the nomadic station one or two having aerials, the nTx parametric quantity is 2. For each conveying aerial of the base station we need one power amplifier. So we have to take the power ingestion of the power amplifier into history several times harmonizing to the figure of conveying aerials that are used in one sector. The power ingestion of each portion of the base station is a changeless value ( in Watt ) , unless for the power amplifier. The power ingestion of the power amplifier depends on the required input power of the aerial. To pattern the power ingestion of the power amplifier we need to measure up the efficiency _ of the power amplifier. The efficiency of the po wer amplifier is the ratio of RF end product power Pout/amp ( in Watt ) to the electric input power Pel=amp of the power amplifier ( in Watt ) .B. Calculation of scope RIn this subdivision, the power ingestion Pel of the base station has been related to the radio scope R. For this, a nexus budget has been set-up. A nexus budget takes all of the additions and losingss of the sender through the medium to the receiving system into history. First, the maximal way loss PLmax ( in dubnium ) has been calculated to which a familial signal can be subjected while still being noticeable at the receiving system. The way loss is the ratio of the radiated power to the standard power of the signal. Table below gives an overview of all the additions and losingss that occur. It is of import to observe that PLmax is dependent of the input power PTx of the aerial and therefore dependant of the end product power of the power amplifier which is Pel/amp.Once the maximal way loss PLmax is known, the scop e R ( in meters ) can be pertinacious by utilizing a way loss theoretical account. A general way loss PLmed procedure is given asPLmed = g ( d peak Fahrenheit, hemoglobin, hectometer )PLmed is a map g ( ) of the distance vitamin D ( in meters ) , the frequence degree Fahrenheit, the height hemoglobin of the base station and the height hectometer of the nomadic station. The measure before the is a uncertain and varies over a uninterrupted interval while the measures after the are parametric quantities which take merely one discrete know value. The map g ( ) depends on the used way loss theoretical account e.g. , the HATA theoretical account and the Erceg theoretical account. Erceg C theoretical account has been used here.To find the distance d the upside-down map of equation above has been considered500 = g-1 ( PLmed f, hemoglobin, hectometer )Based on equation above the maximal scope R ( in meters ) that can be reached with the base station of a certain engineering has been estimated as followsR = g-1 ( PLmax- SM degree Fahrenheit, hemoglobin, hectometer )with SM the shadowing border which depends on the standard variance of the way loss theoretical account, the coverage per centum and the out-of-door standard divergence. here we consider a coverage per centum of 90 % .Power Model 3A elaborate and updated power theoretical account for LTE baseline system has besides been studied in 10 , one of the plants of EARTH undertaking enterprise, which will be an res publica of survey.Backhauling PropositionsFrom the comparing of Power Model 1 and Power Model 2, it is unembellished that the power ingestion of Microwave nexus has been underestimated in the former one by 60 % . As microwave nexus has a major function in the power ingestion theoretical account, it is indispensable to guard a more power efficient backhaul option.There is a demand for backhaul capacity to increase for nomadic broadband, informations entree, and picture services to prosecute the end-users every bit good as support cost in cheque. Radio-over-Fiber 11 as a solution has been turn toing how to administer broadband radio signals in entree webs, including dynamic allotment of resources. Radio-over-Fiber system ( RoF ) is the technique of modulating the wireless frequence ( RF ) sub-carrier onto an optical bearer for statistical distribution over a fibre web. RoF technique has been considered a cost-efficient and dependable solution for the distribution of the hereafter radio entree webs by utilizing optical fibre with ample transmittal bandwidth capacity. RoF has the following chief characteristics ( 1 ) it is crystalline to bandwidth or transition techniques. ( 2 ) Simple and little BSs. ( 3 ) Centralized operation is possible. naked as a jaybird radio endorsers are subscribing up at an increasing demand of more capacity for ultra-high informations rate transportation at velocities of 1 Gbp/s and up sing, while the wireless spectrum is limited. This dem and of more bandwidth allotment, topographic points heavy send on the current operating wireless spectrum and causes spectral congestion at lower microwave frequence. Millimeter Wave ( mm-Wave ) communicating system offers a alone manner to decide these jobs. Furthermore, to cut down the sum cost and serve as many users as possible, 60 GHz systems show first-class advantages for the future super-broadband informations services presenting in footings of information rate and power ingestion. Therefore, developing a cost effectual agencies of bring forthing optical millimeter-wave signals at frequences above 60 GHz is of great involvement.FUTURE WorkExisting Power Models needs to be studied in item and should be enhanced with the aid of EARTH 7 undertaking enterprise.Backhaul demands for LTE/LTE-A should be investigated as this one of the key demands for CoMP.Specifically, Power Requirements for Fibre Optic backhaul systems needs to be investigated.Most Energy efficacious Backhaul system should be recommended and included in the Power Model to intensify the same for better appraisal of Power Consumption.If clip licenses, power theoretical accounts for Mobile Equipment ( ME ) presently in the market should be studied in item and most energy efficient power theoretical account should be estimated. childbed Aims envision about Coordinated Multi-Point ( CoMP )Understand the construct of CoMP and why is it required?Learn about different sorts of CoMP involved in downlink and uplink.What is a Power Model and why is it required?Learn about LTE/LTE-A Cellular StandardsLearn in item about LTE/LTE-A cellular websFocus on the Base Station Subsystem as this is the portion which chiefly consumes power in cellular webs.Learn about Remote Radio Equipment introduced for LTE-A bring forth a Power Model for the extra power needed for BS Co-operation in cellular systemsIdentify the Overhead required due to CoMP with specific concentration on Backhaul systems.Identify the LTE/L TE-A parametric quantities required to be mapped in the Power ModelDevelop/Recommend an enhanced energy efficient Power Model and interpret the several parametric quantities harmonizing to LTE/LTE-A cellular criterion.Work PlanA planned class of swear out for this undertaking is given belowTASKS Jan-March April May June July AugustUndertaking 1Undertaking 2Undertaking 3Undertaking 4Undertaking 5Task 1- Learn about Coordinated Multi Point and generic Power Models.Task 2- Learn about LTE/LTE-A Cellular Standards and Architecture.Task 3- suss out energy efficient Power Models and Backhaul demandsTask 4- Identify and Learn in item about the Overhead constituents required due to Coordinated Multi Point particularly Backhaul system and Enhance bing Power ModelsTask 5- Design/Develop/Recommend an enhanced energy effcient Power Model and interpret the several parametric quantities harmonizing to LTE/LTE-A cellular criterion.In a nutshell, the overall program of carry out can be summariz ed as followersBuild on bing literary works on base station energy ingestion and constituents involved in it.Further executions needed for Base Station cooperation and rating of extra power that will be dissipated at Bases Stations will be investigated.A power theoretical account for power ingestion depiction the extra power needed for Base Station cooperation in cellular systems will be developed and translated to respective parametric quantities harmonizing to LTE/LTE-A cellular criterions.

Political Identity

Political Identity can be referred to the collective survey of the set of characteristics by which a semipolitical society of your choice is recognizable or known. Politics exists all around the mankind whether it involves the government, religion, debates, events, or individuals in general. It can be quite difficult to determine ones Political Identity as this consists of various concepts. I am a follower of the freehand society of Ontario which is aligned with the Canadian Liberal Party. The following(a) essay will be discussing the influences that gift impacted me in say to create my own Political Identity.Politics consists of three distinctive categories much(prenominal) as, the button-down Party, the Liberal Party and the New pop Party. The Liberal Party loosely stands between the view points of both the Conservative Party and the New Democratic Party. This party has formed the Government of Ontario since the year 2003. The Liberal Party is highly adequate to(p) to embracing changes and creating opportunities for individuals in our modern world. As in individual, I function to follow a middle path in which I consider both sides of the decisions I make.I am also quite open to learning freshlyer concepts and I have the ability to adapt to any changes that my arise. thusly I believe that my Political Identity lies with the Liberal Party as my actions can relate to the ones made by this party. As a child, I was unable to understand the concept of politics, though I was taught to plump for the Liberals. moreover now that I have matured, I have discovered wherefore umpteen individuals choose to support the Liberals, as opposed to the other political parties. Due to the positive attitude towards change, the Liberal Party is the reason why Canada is seen as such a multicultural country.The Liberal Party has helped changed the lives of many individuals that had been living an unfortunate life. If it were non for the Liberals, I would not be in such a well developed country. My pargonnts had not been blessed with such a pleasant life. They had came across many hardships in life and hoped that their children would not experience such a life. Throughout the 1970s, the Liberal Party grant permission for the Ismaili Muslims from Africa to enter Canada, in order to have a better lifestyle. This is when my parents fled from East Africa and entered Canada.Migrating to Canada has had a great positive impact on their lives, along with the lives of many others. Hence my family and friends have been voting for the Liberal Party for many years. This has impacted my Political Identity by a integral lot. There are many factors which contributed to the choice of my Political Identity backup in a society in which immigrants from all around the world are present, has aid in shaping my Political Identity. While attending school, I am exposed to a variety of races. Therefore schools tend to enforce Liberalism as well.Due to this, many students choose to follow the Liberal Party. non only do I follow the Liberals because I such a society, but also because the Liberals have disposed individuals the freedom of their choice. During the past, the women of Ontario were not given(p) the permission to abort their children. If one chose to give up her baby, she was to cross the besiege to fulfill her desire. However the Liberals brought a change in which a charr is free to act upon her choice. Also, same-sex marriages were not permitted at any costs.Yet recently, by law, individuals are allowed to wed any sex of their choice without being ridiculed. Although these acts may have seemed immoral in the past, they have come to be accepted by our society. I too detect that individuals should have the right of freedom when it comes to choosing what is outmatch for their lifestyle. Thus I support the decisions the Liberals have chose to create based on our modern society. Overall, I believe that the Liberal Party is an ex ceptional party that has performed many changes that have been beneficially for many individuals.Although I felt compelled to support the Liberals because my family supported them, as a matured person, I now feel that the Liberal Party is worth supporting because not only has it assisted my the members of community, it has also assisted people from around the world. This party has also given individuals the right of freedom in order act upon their desire. Though it has limitations, the Liberal Party strives to strengthen its economy and create opportunities for its people. As a person, I believe it is important to accept change and keep oneself open to new opportunities. Therefore my Political Identity can be recognized as a Liberal.

Advantages of Using Ict as a Tool for Teaching and Learning Process

Advantages of use ICT as a tool for teaching and breeding process in higher education institution. ICT defined as randomness and communication technology (ICT) the hardware and software that enables data to be digit eithery processed, stored and propoundd. ICT can be used to access, process, manage, and present information model and condition events, construct new construct new understanding and communicate with other. In the context of cultivation process, ICT may be referred as a indispensable tool for any student who desires further development shortly afterwards the internet explosion of the 1990s.ICT was immediately integrated into educational field. Even though symbolized advancement in human knowledge was seen as a gust by umteen another(prenominal) educator and instructors at the university. There are many advantages of using ICT as a tool for teaching and learning. The advantages such as ICT can be used at any quantify, anywhere, access to remote learning resour ces and it help to prepare individual for the work place. First of all, the advantage of using ICT as a tool for teaching and learning process in higher education learning is any era and anywhere. Dr.Ken Olson, President of Digital and Equipment Corporation who verbalise he had prescribed a time when computers will weigh no more than one and a half tons. One defining indication of ICT is the capability to transcend time and space between time. ICT make accomplishable asynchronous learning or learning characterized by a time lag. For example, internet can be accessed 24hours per day for seven days per week. ICT base educational delivery such as educational programming publicize over radio or television also dispenses with the need for all learners and instructors to be in one physical location.In addition, certain type of ICTs, such as teleconferencing technologies, enable instruction to be received simultaneously by other learner at higher learning institution. In a nutshell, w e can see that using of ICT tools in higher learning institution give many advantages. The advantages in information technology soak up heavily influenced especially in teaching and learning process. In 2000, roughly excellent student of National University of Malaysia used ICTs tool as spiritualist to excellent were stated and published in Berita Harian newspaper.All the benefits can lead many student to excellent in their study and at the same time they can diverse their knowledge in their study and provide so many resources if they really want to do some research nearly their study. They also can communicate better with their codrs or instructors through the mesh cam on their computer. Internet services provide Skype to make people easier to communicate with each other. They can ask their lecturers or instructors about so many question and clarify better about their assignment or lecture syllabus. The most important thing its a free services.

A POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLES’ OEDIPUS REX Essay

THE KING WEARS A SHADES AS THE SUN SHINES BRIGHT WHICH MAKES HIS DAYS DARKER AND DARKER EVERY case-by-case DAY(with round relations to the Philippine Government and setting as a whole)A POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLESOEDIPUS REXREGULANO, Jean Paula Bermudez2011-05787 buzz 1 XOedipus Rex companionship, which served as his gut over against the some others to be the fagot of Thebes, is tho special(a) to the training on his hatful and his environment, excluding the information ab reveal himself collectible to his blindness and innocence on his give identity. In the midst of the decline of the City of Thebes, is the entrance of a great leader who result refuse to make a change, held the metropolis up despite its fall, which leave do his best for his term to be progressive and be luxuriant of legacy. What is it that makes this hu hu globes a tycoon, the motley of king projected in the accounting of Sophocles, the King who does not know some things hind end? How could he achieve his finishs for his urban center in the future if he locoweednot go pole and moot a look of what happened in the past?The city of Thebes, the city of secrets, the city of Gods, the city total of tragic with their King ar what consists the vivify entitles, Oedipus Rex. What made Oedipus the King of Thebes? It all started with the legend of the Sphinx, a terrible monster in the antediluvian patriarch Greece, whose body is consist of a lion, with wings of an eagle, and whose tip is a head of a woman which had been sent to earth by the Gods to terrorize the body politic of Thebes to involve a revenge on the former King, Laius, who raped a prince from another kingdom. All citizens of the poor city leave be asked by the Sphinx by his riddles, a mind blowing riddle, and those who cannot answer, go out be sent out of the earth. This had been a continuous process until whiz day, a man dared to outmatch a gate and unseemingly, become suitable to answer the riddle of the Sphinx.This man is Oedipus. Since the Sphinx riddle was answered, that means the fiend go forthing now stop from terrorizing the city of Thebes. With that, people idolized Oedipus, praised him as if he was a God give care Zeus and the other great Greek Gods, and then a patch later, he was declared as the new King of Thebes, primarily because of his knowledge and not because of having someonewho will pass the crown and order to him, which what real happens in the Greek times that is if we are going to put it in the current government, specifically in the Philippine Setting, is what happens with a Political Dynasty.delineation by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres depicting Oedipus by and by(prenominal) he solves the riddle of the Sphinx. The Walters Art Museum. in that locationfore, his firmness is what he used to be able to lead the city in beatfall, to be able to be a King, which impersonate is al itinerarys dreamt by all the citizens because of office hu ngriness and desire to  see a power to do all things for their own and for their family which makes them selfish just like what we  imbibe in the Philippine Congress right now, the misuse of the taxpayers money, the continuous training of white elephant projects, misallocation of budget, all be approach path bankruptition of the politicians pocket. besides, will it really benefit the society if someone like Oedipus will take the lead? Let us examine to a greater extent who Oedipus is and what it that will and will not is make him a good leader.FREE WILL VERSUS DETERMINISMThe radical of promiscuous will will always settle down in the backchat free, freedom. Attaining freedom and the word free are extremely biggish words. This simply means that having our own free will is having our own choices and it is on us to consider such constraints. It is not asking othersof what is best for us, for example, when choosing a dress to wear or shoes to buy. Th is guides a very classical role in our decision making process.Determinism is also another word that is so hard to define because of its vagueness of use and application. In any way, determinism is what pushes and pulls us to do certain things which actually will lead us to the goal and/or maybe, will give us the answer whether we are up for this or not. This is also a philosophical position, a metaphysical one, which states that for everything that happens, in that location are conditions such that, given these conditions, nothing else could happen. This describes, simply, a cause and mental picture relation in variables.The free will and determinism concepts in the play in one way can be projected in the percentage where in Oedipus leadership was carefully examined. What is really, a hidden agenda of a man to be a King of such a home base? All politicians who run for a position, saying or hiding this, encounter their own agendum of doing so. It would be so scripted for the people or for the mass to say that their only reason for asking a position is to turn over a better avenue to serve them, provide their rudimentary social needs, to return back to them what they do for their nation as part of the nationbuilding, to offer his life as to bring progress and unite the people of a specific land. Though on that point are really some whose objective is this, but I wonder if they are placed in position right now.Oedipus is fortunate luxuriant to be able to be the King of the City of Thebes, but, how virtually his tragic reversal of fortune as the account statement starts to end? Is it attributed to his own lead? Or will it more reflect on his fate, which means that what happened is merely because it was planned, that is it was really meant to happen, and that it was not caused by the conduct of Oedipus?In an audience draw a bead on of view, what happened towards the end is mainly because of his conduct. The closing of Laius is really a big issu e and as the one who overtook the position of the King who passed away, Oedipus was expected to give him the justice he deserves. He called on all of the people who may give him the answer of who is the man underside the death of the former King and to somehow diminish the vagueness of the case, but then, after hearing those that were said by the concerned people, Oedipus did not believe what they gift just said.Instead, he continued searching for the truth, but since it all comes back to him, that he is the murdered of the former king, he chose to disagree. If at the first place, he accepted what his people said and searched for more details, the play strength have ended in a less tragic mommyent. If, on the other hand, he did not gave his city a somewhat like an information black out of what is happening to Laius case, it might have ended in a better way.In Oedipus point of view, as the play ends, he still chose not to believe on the words of his people which says that it was he who is the man behind the death of the king of Thebes who passed away, used his innocence of what he is, and made it to the point that everything was dictated by fate, first, him, organism fortunate enough to be able to answer the riddle and be the King of the city, to have his people listen to him and such. Since he reflects every happening to fateboth the fortunes he received and the unnecessary unfortunate events that comes to life, what happened to him is governed and not related to his conduct as a leader and as a person as well.Oedipus can have avoided the tragic ending if he chose to lay down in his peoples words regarding the death of Laius. But what Sophocles did, is he chose to give his reader a somewhat heart attack, that as the play progresses, Oedipus kept all the information in him only, because he does not fate anybody recognize him as a murderer especially because he is in a position, and itwas an extreme shame for him and to his family as well to be called a s one, and because the one that is under investigation is the death of a big man in politics too, the former King of Thebes, Laius.Mans carriage in the world should be governed by free will. This is what it should be. But collectable to many constraints brought by the society, it becomes more governed by determinism as time passes by. What brings about determinism as the one which is responsible in governing peoples behavior?The social class. The concept of discrimination. The image of religion. The colonization and existence of imperialism. These are some factors which makes mans behavior be determined. Others have to be slave and others have to be masters. Others have to be the politicians in the Philippine government, while others have to be part of the marginalized, oppressed and powerless. Inequality, it is.INNOCENCE VERSUS faultInnocence is mainly due to lack of information. This causes lots of vagueness to things which happens to be toilsome to understand. It professs pe oples decision making and this is detrimental in coming up with something that is relevant, rational and critical. Guilt, on the other hand, is what people feel after doing something which brought something that is bad or is not advantageous to the other. It is more of a kind of reflection people usually does after a sin has been committed. This makes a people better, because as he feels guilty, he becomes more prone in the realization of what he has done and that he should not do it again or any more so as not to affect or hurt his and the other peoples life in any way.Fig. 2 Oedipus and his wife. Oedipus Killed his father and marry his bring.One of the moral nous of Sophocles Oedipus Rex is that is He (Oedipus) should really be accountable for the death of Laius and for marrying his own pay off? Is he innocent or if not, what makes sense?Some scholarly articles, says answers a firm no on the question of whether Oedipus was innocent on the crimes he did. Oedipus was ignorant of the true nature of his actions and is therefore morally blameless. (Carel, 2000) The rationale behind this is that, he cannot be held responsible because the true identity of his mother whom he unify and his father who is the former king of Thebes, tragically, at that time, is different than his knowledge. Meaning, these dickens personas are strangers to him in the first place.But then, how can an sharp man, memory accountable for knowing some information regarding his lineage, fail to understand the content of his actions towards the end of the play? In an audience point of view, Oedipus case of being innocent should no longer be laid under the table. He is not innocent rather, he keeps his record on his own. As the story progresses, there is his secret that will soon be in the blab out of the public. It will all boil down to him, being regarded as an intelligent man who was able to answer the riddle of the Sphinx which happened to be the turning point of the citizens of Thebes that later gave rise to the declaration of Oedipus as the new King who will take over the term of the old man who died in the crossroad.Therefore, if he will be regarded as innocent, then the justice for the death of Laius will not be attained, it will forever be a mystery or a case unsolved but is set aside, and it will also be contingent to have more cases as such to come, which will make the city more in trouble instead of bringing the light back to them. Therefore, the daughter of Janet Napoles is then innocent for victimization the fund for the masses for her own stuff because she does not know that her mother is a thief, where in it is not possible for her not to ask her mom of where there billions came from or even realize what her mom does and how come she (Janet) was able to generate hundreds and hundreds of thousands per day.Another unfair thing, it is.This scenario significantly explains the importance of knowledge, a full and not partial and biased knowledge, a relevant one. Having a full knowledge on something is very important in a way that it can help himself and even other people when they encounter problems, in such way, looking and formulating solutions will never be that hard. In the story of Oedipus Rex, it is possible for him to avoid the occurrence of what had happened in the end if he just evaluatedvery carefully all the things the people who are knowledgeable of what happened. But it happened to be not. It is because he just contained the information that he was able to hit from the people and rejected the fact that it may be really possible to be him who is the man behind the death of the former King of Thebes. In a more clearer perspective, he already had all the resources but then, he just disregarded everything and tried to make his own process in giving the justice that should be obtained by the killed King.SIGHT VERSUS INSIGHT immorality and light. The darkness in the play may be reflected in Oedipus blindness, literall y and figuratively. Figuratively in a way that he is blinded from his own identity that he did not even know that he was the one who killed his King before his term, that his king happened to be his own father, that he married a women on the age twice as he, that he did not know that it happened to be his mother. There are lots of revelations happened in the play and that made it as tragic as how Sophocles wanted it to be.This inconsistent tune brings confusion to whether Oedipus should really be held accountable for killing his father and marrying his mother. There is a point that is mentioned in earlier paragraphs that he lacked knowledge that is why, there is a mere possibility that it is really not his intention to break the crimes that had been raised against her towards the end of the play.On the other hand, light signifies the latter part of the play where in, slowly, every single thing turns to be a untold clearer that it is in the earlier part. It is when the vagueness of the story started to diminish, having a brighter view of prediction of what will happen next. In the end, it is really true that no secret can be kept forever. Oedipus is indeed a very intelligent king, that as he received the responsibility of being the King Fig. 3 slur Oedipus embraces Antigone and Ismene of Thebes whose primarily goal is to raise the city out of the downfall go away by the former king who is killed. But then, there is really no perfect creature in the real world, though people might say that this is only a product of Sophocles wide imagination. Oedipus Rex knowledge is limited like the resources of the species in the world. It is only limited to the information on his environment, not with the information of his lineage, which set him blind from his identity that even his behavior have no a hundred percent hold that it was governed by free will or determinism.BIBLIOGRAPHY(2010,09) Oedipus Rex Innocence vs Guilt. Stu dyMode.com. Retrieved 09, 2010, from http//www.Studymode.com/essays/Oedipus-Rex-Innocence-Vs-Guilt409245.htmlCarrel, Havi Hannah. 2000. Secrets and Lies What Oedipus Really Knew. Orani Culture, Creation and Critique. France.Rueda, Edward. (n.d).Oedipus Family Circus. Texts for Craig Whites Literature Courses. University of Houston Clear Lake.

Kfc in China Essay

Is Tony Wang correct in assuming that china is an ideal viandsstuff for KFC? Should KFC be pursuing the Chinese marketplace at the present time? Considering mainland china as a strategic location was based from a SWOT analysis. Availability of Supply (Strength) there is ready penetration of type poultry in the major metropolitan argonas such(prenominal) as Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. Poultry industry is one of the top antecedence categories in Chinas agriculture modernization and it is highly march on by the regime. Thus, the company can train a reliable lend of high part yellow(a). Low Competitive Pressure (Strength)Potential competitors such as MacDonalds face major barriers to enter the China market due to poor beef supply while KFC, aside from accessibility of high quality chicken supply, has the clear utility since its main product-chicken- is eaten well-nigh everywhere in the world. Further much, chicken is already familiar in China and even much cheape r. Companys Control Measures (Strength) KFC s run into mechanisms are designed to ensure standard levels of quality, do and exonerated credit liness (QSC) at distributively(prenominal) of the restaurants chain stores. This fits the positive image in Asia of American fast nutrient restaurants as famous, air-conditioned, and hygienic.Product Consumption (Strength) Chicken has grand been regarded as a kind of nutritious food, which is especially good for the patients, the elders and children. An subjoin in health conscious consumers too raises the consumption of chicken. Moreover, chicken is a more popular meal than hamburgers in most Asian countries and KFC has the luck to offer an American style experience that is different from most different food establishments. Drawing Area (Opportunity) In late 1978, China began implementing scotch reforms to modernize its economy by lessening the policy-making relations hold in of the economy.This reform referred as a socialist ma rket economy boosted the guinea pig wealth and the consequent increase in individuals income has take to steady changes in Chinese consumer patterns prevalent in pre-Mao era. As the worlds most populous nation with over 1 one million million inhabitants, the electric potential size and growth for KFC makes the Chinese market very attractive. non to mention, the possibility of establishing the first Western style fast-food operation in China as a historic opportunity for the company. Scarce Human Resources (Weakness) managerial resources are precious because of the scar urban center of Chinese-speaking KFC managers.There are in like manner realizable conflicts between KFC-appointed managers and local employees. Lack of Local connections (Weakness) Pioneering in the fast-food field would queue KFC very difficult to form local and personal networks between transmission linees and government agencies, which are crucial in providing access to the local market and municipal supp liers and eventually, to the companys success. Entering into a relatively unknow market, KFC, as a new entrant will have to get in touch with the local business customs and laws as well as with knowledge of culture and language. Quality of Government (Threat)A communist government with strict impertinent investment laws rules China. Setting up here requires lowering investment expenses and high levels of resource commitment. The assay of home(prenominal)ation measures may be imposed by the host government, often leading to major pecuniary losses for the foreign investor. Overcoming Threats and Weaknesses KFC has three options of entering the China market thru, to wit Franchising, Wholly owned subsidiary and Joint post. The traditional franchising scheme, in markets where political risk and cultural unfamiliarity exists, certainly would reduce financial risks.However, KFC had already encountered problems in the past with the aligning of corporate planning with the franchisee s short focus on profitability. In addition, KFC will be pioneering in the fast-food service and thus needs to be highly sensitive to cultural demands. In such case, franchising is not feasible. On the other hand, a wholly owned subsidiary would rely upon total control over competitive advantages and ensures make out operational and strategic control. It also involves high financial risk and short country-level flexibility and responsiveness. This option is not recommended.Entering into a joint think is highly recommended. Such an international business strategy will guarantee to solve many logistics problems such as access to good quality chicken and other supplies, ease the access to Chinese market, share risk with a local entity, utilize ways to cut bureaucratic red-tape and finally, hang as a sign of commitment to the host government change magnitude goodwill. In addition, due to the complexity of many barriers to entry into China, a potential partner with sufficient conta cts or networks with the government officials may smoothen the make of setting-up operations in the country.The potential joint-venture partner should be large, well established, contribute excellent distribution channels and have personal network access to government officials. It is recommended that a partner be found by retrospective integration- that is, a good domestic supplier of poultry. In order to ensure total commitment, the set-up of the joint venture should be with KFC as the dominant partner. This way, cost, quality and strategic control measures are corroborateed. By building on each partners core competencies, knowledge, and efficiencies, a mutually beneficial synergism effect could be achieved as a result of joint venture activities.For instance, the local partner can learn from KFC how to produce a meliorate product at a lower cost and further set off on its new competitive positioning. KFC, on the other hand, can maintain quality supply, which is critical to its success. RECOMMENDATION The Chinese market represents a gravid opportunity for KFC where Tony Wang is correct in his assumptions. By finding an appropriate domestic business partner via backward integration, it is possible to further build on opportunities and significantly reduce risk throughout financial sharing, cultural aesthesia and favorable treatment from the host government.KFC should start pursuing this strategy at the present time and develop a coherent international strategy linking the China operations with the other markets. Which of the three cities being investigated should the company take in if it decides to enter China? The capital city, Beijing, is recommended as the preferred location for KFCs entry into the Chinese market. Beijing is the center for most political activities and provides the requirement access to government agencies and business regulatory bodies. Also, it has a large nation of nearly 9 million inhabitants.The numerous universities loca ted in the city contributes to more affluent and educated hoi polloi that may make them more open to foreign ideas including Western fast-food. More importantly, plenty of Western tourists are attracted to Beijings many tourist attractions, increasing the potential for generating foreign currency sales. Furthermore, supplies of poultry are readily available. Beijing can serve as the initial platform of KFCs operations and later develop into other potential areas such as Shanghai and Guangzhou. One or two initial outlets should be set-up to get an insight of how KFC will be perceived in the Chinese capital.Both dine-in and take-out facilities much in line with most KFCs international operations ought to be offered in large, clean and well-serviced outlets to cater for the customers with above-average disposable incomes. In order to serve large poem of customers due to the sheer size of the population, the right cultural fit of the business restaurants must be highly functional an d effective. Special menu-substitutions may also have to be facilitated to cater to consumers taste for traditional Chinese meals. Lessons knowledgeable Capitalizing on Strengths and Opportunities In the initial period of KFCs entry into China market, few of Chinese onsumers were really impressed with the food itself since the country is known to have the best culinary culture in the world.Instead, they were more interest with the eating experience the encounter with friendly employees, quick service, spotless floors climate-controlled and brightly-lit eat areas, and smiling Colonel Sanders standing in front of the main gate. Having experienced the initial surprises brought by a never-seen westward lifestyle, Chinese consumers have gradually calmed deplete and their consumption attitudes towards foreign products are getting more reasonable.Since Chinese people are more concerned with the nutrition and tastes of the fast food, KFC taken advantage of McDonalds. By offering poultr y food that is more acceptable to Chinese people compared with beef, have taken consumers needs and competition with other brands into account. knowing the market The most prominent success of KFC in China is not only the outcome of KFCs persistent tenets quality, service and cleanliness but also the achievements of its keen perception of cross-cultural marketing and its understanding of Chinese culture. base on its scrutiny and adoption of Chinese traditional culinary arts, KFC has positive a series of products that are specially designed for the tastes of Chinese consumers. Moreover, in purpose of maintaining its image of a U. S. brand and keeping consistent with its globalisation strategy, most of KFC s Chinese side dishes are defined as short-term products and would be replaced by new products. KFCs product strategies are categorized into two aspects 1)To meet consumers desire for novelty by introducing western style products like Mexican Chicken Warp and New siege of Orleans Barbeque Wings.This means can satisfy young consumers who are more open and acceptable to the foreign flavors. 2)To cater to consumers taste for traditional Chinese meal by offering Chinese style fast food from time to time, say, Old Beijing Chicken Roll, a wrap imitate after the way Peking duck is served, but with fried chicken inside and accompanied with green onions and hoi sin sauce, and Sichuan Spicy Chicken which absorbs the dark flavor of Sichuan dish. This measure can attract older consumers who are cranky of Chinese food and in need of the convenience of fast food service as well.

Was Magellan Worth Defending

Magellan is intelligent. UT another way you cool describe him is cruel. well-nigh other reason he was expenditure is because he was just try Eng to render spices. At that point he was completely innocent But on the other Han d he did lead his caboodle to their death. So at that point he was not worth defending. Beck cause he left hand with 270 men and came back with 18 but, Magellan was not one of the 18. So he was not worth defending right now. Another way individual could argue that he was not worth defending is that he make his crew do every last(predicate)(a) the work. Some captions are like that but they probably did a bargain more work than he did.Then again he was one of the people who want to sell spices. With that at to the lowest degree some of the spices got to where they were supposed to. So t hat is one commodious reason why he is worth defending. But still individual could argue both WA Another thing he did was suffice discover the world. And that is one huge reason why he is worth defending. He also did make a bunch of towns change pietism ins, and if they refused he threatened them. People should strike the choice of religion, s oh lot Of people would not defend him because of that. He also made his crew eat old biscuits, at rats, and drink yellow water.When he did that he probably got his crew re each(prenominal)y sick. But after all that he is kind worth defending. Was Magellan worth defending? After all the stuff that he did to his crew. But he did have some ripe in him. My opinion he was worth defending. But I have my reasons. Some of them are he helped discover the world, he was intelligent, h e was just trying to sell spices, and much much more. So for all the spoiled stuff he did he al so had some good. In my own opinion the good toward the bad. Including Magellan was a kind bad person but he was worth defending.

Kerala Essay

Kerala, the graven images Own Country, lies in the extreme Southern incision of India. It has an area of 38863 sq. km and a population of 3. 18 crores. Kochi, or more(prenominal) familiarly, cochin is a city of many parts. Around for a extensive, long time, Kochi played a pivotal role in the development of tape drive and trade in the region. Kochis prime location on the western coast, its fine bay and protected harbor made it popular with seafarers and merchandiser ships who made frequent stops to stock up on spices, umber and wood enroute to the rich markets of Europe and West Asia.And so d knowledge the ages, Kochi prospered as a busy port city and commercial centre. Its seafront is still exceedingly relevant to Cochin and to India it houses a Naval Base and one of Indias busiest ports. Its twin city, Ernakulam, is an important railhead and industrial centre. Kerala Gods own Country tagline has been used because of its location, landscaping and its surroundings.It is the amalgamation of lush and tropical Malabar rim on the west along with verdant backwaters in the centre ranging from Cochin to Kollam and Nilgiri mountain range covered with tea plantations in the east. Kerala The Gods own country Kerala, meaning land of coconut trees, is one of the relatively well kept secrets of all the exotic destinations in the world. However, Keralas popularity has increase over recent years. National Geographic travel magazine lists Kerala among the lambert must see locations in the world. Not surpirisingly, the State Tourism section promotes Keralas natural beauty, breathtaking lush landscape and tropical beaches as Gods own country. The result has been a signifiant influx of tourists and foreign visitors. The Sanskrit saying athithi devo bhava( treat your guest like God, with respect and honour) is essential in the collective ethos of the people of Kerala.

True Friend or Opportunist?

The most vulnerable time to call back proceeds of your accomplice is when he is lost. As a friend, would you take advantage of his weakness and abuse it? In the play, the Tragedy of Julius Caesar, by William Shakespeare, a point of reference named mentionus Antagonist abuses the power of his friend after his friends demise. Mark opp wiznt may be a loyal friend however, he makes his actions questionable. As a loyal friend, Mark Antonym plans to search for revenge with the help from Octavos Caesar and stepped up to save Rome for Caesar.Antonym steps into the cane right after the act Caesar gets killinged. He sees the conspirators with their swords and bloody hands. Antonym gets this clever thought of pretending to be on the same side as then. Once hes all entirely with Careers dead body, he speaks truthfully. On act 3, scene 1, he says, every pity choked with custom of fell deeds And Careers spirit, ranging for revenge His vocabulary shows how much hatred he has with the men and hints what he intends to do most the murder. On the other hand, Antonym just might non be the loyal friend he looks to be to the public.He mustve had his consume intentions. Mark Antonym stirs up the citizens to kill the assassins, Instead of him, and he Is willing to kill his own nephew. Antonym Is not exactly who he appears to be when It came to giving up on his nephew, he did not hesitate. In the scene where Antonym, Octavos, and Lipids discusses over a list of their enemies of who must be killed, Antonym reveals his heartless side by saying, He shall not live. Look, with a spot I dickhead him. As a demonstrative person as he, this hidden character Is a surprise. These proofs make him a ruthless opportunist.Mark Antonym may seem one way to the public, but personally some of his actions show another. After the death of Caesar, Antonym quickly revealed his hidden side that showed him as either a friend or rival. From all of the gathered evidence, about Antonym commi ttal to Caesar, Antonym Is considered as an opportunist over a loyal friend because he showed that he was marking his sport on the throne, waiting for his notice to make a move for It. Although Mark Antonym may seem a little selfish, he Is a pretty clever man. He can be seen as a loyal friend or ruthless opportunist.It all depends on your perspective. By Catherine-Cocoon just might not be the loyal friend he seems to be to the public. He mustve had his Mark Antonym stirs up the citizens to kill the assassins, instead of him, and he is willing to kill his own nephew. Antonym is not exactly who he appears to be when it damn him. As a demonstrative person as he, this hidden personality is a surprise. Antonyms loyalty to Caesar, Antonym is considered as an opportunist over a loyal friend chance to make a move for it.

Paper Copy

I even commend those that go to work and do school all at the same condemnation. That works very nearly for some people, but non quite for me especially online. I deplete to find what works for me. Career Goals I am in the obnubilate of changing careers from the military to hopefully finding a job doing deportee Logistics as a civilian. I believe it would be more skilful to me to stool certified rather than going a degree in this field. For instance, if had a bachelors degree in my career field would over commute me most of the job offers they throw away posted. I depart run to ensue my associates degree, but most likely in a classroom mount than online.My goal from there on out is to buy my time worn out(p) in the military, so that I can retire. In order to contact this must get a federal equivalent job. I am looking to go anywhere to make this a dream a reality. Will travel to Europe, Asia, and even cross the border into Canada. I am just looking to one commit a fa mily, and a wife I can call my very birth. Over all, I emergency to live by the Twelve Principles of Islam which are knowledge, wisdom, understanding freedom, justice, equality. We will continue with food clothing shelter, love, peace and peppiness. I have simple sensible goals, nothing big.Time Management Techniques My success in college solely depends on me. slam that I can procrastinate a lot, but its not altogether my fault. For me balancing work and school is very difficult. I rather do one or the other. Now with that being said, I have determined to put school on hold until I get of the army. Its not like cant manage my time. Its just that at the end of the day what time do have left to manage. Get up at 430 am, and return home at ten oclock at night. This is the land why I have late assignments, and I had to pay for spare time on his class.Us Mary In summary I have discussed my career goals, and time management problems. I think I have some realistic goals and I can accomplish them on my own terms. I really want these things for me, and know in order to get them I will have to separate myself from the military. I think it will help with my time management skill, and really bring down my show level.

Indus Water Treaty of 1960

INDUS WATER TREATY OF 1960 by William H. Thompson February 2013 The Indus peeing Treaty (IWT) of 1960 is an modeling of a mutu entirelyy beneficial conflict or, as Kriesberg and Dayton would define it, a constructive conflict. Born of the dissolution of the British Cr possess Colony of India in 1947, the pact recognize the mutual needs of India and Pakistan, and the necessity of ensuring continuing approach path to the pisss of the Indus River carcass for twain nations.Although the accord has survived two and a half wars and frequent military mobilizations as well as a atomic arms race, current moves by twain Pakistan and India regarding dispute mediation imperil to dissolve the treaty. Differences in interpretation, Pakistani mismanagement of its experience wet supply resources and the current question of the status of Kashmir severally threaten the overlayd observance of the treaty. uncomplete nation can afford the loss of this treaty. For each nation this trea ty has been a source of ongoing diplomatical relations, requiring annual meetings and open verification of weewee spews at bottom the c oered regions.It has been dropd to address non-water system issues and to placate each separate in sequences of crisis. It has also reckond that water continues to full stop betwixt the two, in pain of the strategic advantage that India could gain by fish filet that guide. This paper go out outline roughly of the dangers affecting the future of the IWT. It will address the interpretation of treaty clauses by so-so(p) originateies and how that has resultanted in diplomatic escalation by Pakistan. It will address the very real concern for Pakistan that India has the topnotch strategic coiffure with regard to bid of the Indus System.It will also highlighting the inadequate water infrastructure indoors Pakistan and the affect that this has on the talent of India to complete its proclaim water projects. The paper will describe a uthorized index fingers of the health of the treaty. Finally, it will outline two scenarios for the future of the IWT and the deally number of each. The goal of addressing these issues is to stress the importance of this treaty oer national concerns for ascendency of water and how the mutual control of the Indus scheme is the outflank solution for both nations.Before exploring the continued existence of the Water Treaty of 1960, and the potentially far reaching effects of its nullification, it is necessary to append a brief history of the Indo-Pakistani conflict, peculiarly as it relates to the Kashmiri region and control of the Indus River System. When the British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act of 1947, its primary concern was achieving a speedy blockage of the partition rather than the stability of the resulting entities.Sir Cyril Radcliffe, the English barrister charged with partitioning the Indian liquidation into two separate entities, arrived in New Delhi on 8 July 1947 to learn that the date of independence for both newly formed nations of India and Pakistan had already been set for 15 August of that same year. The rules for the partition of India and Pakistan, established in negotiations surrounded by the British re arrangeative Lord Mountbatten, the Indian National relation back representative Jawaharlal Nehru and the Muslim League representative Muhammed Ali Jennah, focused the division along religious lines.In certain body politics with no clear religious majority, most notably those bordering Punjab and Bengal, the citizens of the province were to be given the opportunity to vote over which awkward to join. Independent princedoms, much(prenominal) as Kashmir, were given the option of joining with both state, but were encouraged to hold a plebiscite if the desires of the people were in doubt. The resulting boundaries would cede three far-reaching results.First, the sudden change in citizenship (from nominally Briti sh to Pakistani or Indian respectively) resulted in bloodshed and mass-exodus as Muslims go from India to Pakistan and Hindus moved to India from Pakistan, as well as an close instantaneous nationalism deep down both nations. Second, when establishing borders between the states it did so with little regard to natural boundaries, much(prenominal) as rivers, and little thought to allocation of the infrastructure and resources now divided by the two states.What had been created by one central government, such as irrigation systems, canals, and dams, was now controlled by two with no standing musical arrangement over how they should be sh ard. Finally, in giving the rulers of independent princedoms the right to choose which atomic number 18a to join, the prince was expected to abide by the wishes of his subjects in the national of Kashmir, the prince made his own excerpt. Common sense should slang dictated that the province becomes the northernmost province of Pakistan Its pe ople were predominantly Muslim and it controlled the flow of the Indus River into Pakistan.Kashmir as a province of Pakistan was believably the vision of the British, Muslim and Hindu negotiators of the partition. Unfortunately, the status of the various princedoms, including Kashmir, was left(p) to each ruling prince. Although not alone in originating the Indo-Pakistani conflicts, the decision of Hari Singh, the maharajah of Kashmir, to join India rather than Pakistan has played a vital role in exacerbating them. One oddity of the partition of the former British colony is the Standstill Agreement.This agreement stated that the flow of the Indus between East and westward Punjab (India and Pakistan) would remain at the same direct from the date of partition until 31 March, 1948 and that Pakistan would pay a set fee for the water that flowed. As Pakistani forces crossed the border of Jammu and Kashmir to protect Muslims and Indian forces were airlifted into Kashmir to defend India s territorial reserve boundaries, the dams, canals and barrages along Indus tributaries continued to operate and adjust flows to ensure that water reached the field of Pakistan.And, as these things occurred, Pakistan continued to pay its water fee to India. However, on 01 April, 1948, with the agreement ending and no new agreement in place, the flow of water stopped. Although India and Pakistan would agree to a resumption of water deliveries, two precedents had been set Pakistan recognized that it was in an unten commensurate position and India had demonstrated that it would abide by quick agreements but, in the absence of agreement would act in its own outstrip interests.In 1952, the World Bank offered to mediate the dispute over Indus waters. The resulting treaty, based on the water usage needs of each, water handiness in the Indus System and mutual development of the watershed granted India the use of several rivers slick through Kashmir for indicator generation, but stipu lated that the usage moldiness allow drop off flow of the waters into Pakistan. Each nation must announce water development plans and allow for the inspection of these projects by engineers from the other nation.It established a Permanent Indus Commission, made up of engineers from each nation, which would meet annually to address development issues and treaty implementation and established steps for dispute arbitrement. ultramodern interpretation of the provisions of a treaty established in 1960 befuddle strained the agreement and resulted in an escalation of Pakistans arbitration demands. Until 2005 all disputes over water projects had been resolved through the annual meetings of the Permanent Indus Commission. This changed with Indian plans to mannequin the Baglihar Dam, a hydroelectric project, across the Chenab River.Although planning began in 1992, Pakistani engineers firstborn objected to the project in 1999 on the grounds that it blocked the free flow of water within t he Indus System in violation of the IWT. India contended that, in spite of the fact that it did not comply with the original treaty, the design of the dam was leaden and that it would not save allow for the flow of water but would ensure that water supplies were available throughout the year. Pakistan referred the dispute to the World Bank for neutral arbitration at a lower place terms of the IWT.Although the neutral arbiter agreed in principal that the Indian project violated virtually aspects of the treaty, the violations were determined to be based on sound and economic design and satisfactory plait and operation and the project was allowed to continue. part Pakistan agreed to the decision of the World Bank, its neighboring dispute, over the Kishanganga Hydroelectric Dam, was wee-ween directly to the International Court of Arbitration. Although this level of arbitration is specified in the IWT, it is the first time that any dispute below the treaty has been taken to this level.The fact that Pakistan skipped neutral arbitration in favor of the International Court whitethorn be a signalise that it mistrusts the neutrality of the World Bank. Although the Court has not yet ruled on the project, a ruling in favor of India may convince Pakistan that the treaty is no durable in its best interests. The escalating arbitration demands of Pakistan reflect some concern over individual water projects, which was reflected in its arbitration signal concerning the Baglihar Dam project, and more concern for the strategic implications of the Indian system as a whole.As most agree, no single Indian project could conclude down water supplies to Pakistan. However, there is general agreement that India holds the superior position regarding control and usage of the Indus River. And there is agreement that the sheer number of dams along the northern Indus System could indeed defy adverse effects on the water available to Pakistan. While Indian water needs ar fulfil led by three rivers, the Ganges, the Brahmaputra as well as the Indus,Pakistan is served almost exclusively by the Indus, over which India maintains control. Although India contends that it has never diverted water from Pakistan, the water stoppage of 1948, when East Punjab halted water flow into West Punjab, is ever present in Pakistani strategic thought. India has the greater GDP, and therefore a greater ability to withstand delays to its water projects, and a larger military, so it cannot be easily intimidated into acceding to Pakistani demands.As Pakistani negotiators fall in stated, the Indian negotiating schema is one of delay, of foot dragging, of tiring you outof creating facts, proceeding with wrench plans, redden when aware that the plans might well violate the treaty, so that Pakistan, confronted eventually with fait accompli, would bugger off no choice but to cut its losses and accept an invidious compromise settlement and insisting on a bilateral manikin of talk s, without intending ever to settle on any but Indias terms. Although Pakistani negotiators may believe that India can drag negotiations on, the reality is that each referral to arbitration has put a great burden on India in time to completion. In the case of the Baglihar Dam, India announced its plans in 1992, began construction in 1999, the project was taken to arbitration in 2005 and the entire project was not established until 2010. This case is similar to other projects which stand taken 10+long time from commencement, through negotiation, to completion.Some, especially within Pakistan, mother suggested that the treaty is no long-lived useful, that it is too strategically disadvantageous to Pakistan and that the only solution to the issue is to take control of Kashmir and the northern Indus System. Others have expressed concerns that Indias hydroelectric projects may force Pakistan to abrogate the treaty and spark a war over Kashmir and control of the Indus.Whether concerns over war between the two thermo atomic nations are meant as a warning or a threat they have come often profuse since the dispute over the Baglihar Dam that they must be seen as a real concern. With multiple Indian hydroelectric projects in the planning stage (although the actual number is in dispute), the opportunities for hawks within Pakistan to demand war will continue to place blackmail on politicians and the military to accept nothing little than a halt to all projects.The disputes over Indian projects have allowed Pakistan to divert attention away from its own weaknesses with regard to water availability. Although Pakistan often contends that Indian projects on the northern Indus have resulted in a loss of useable water within Pakistan, it is a case of wastage and unequal distribution by internal forces that has resulted in slight water availability within Pakistan. This loss in water availability is over cod to aging transfer systems (pipes, canals), change magnitude silt levels within dams, decomposition and inefficiency and low expenditure on water sector development.Ninety percent of Pakistans irrigable water is supplied by the Indus an aging system of canals, barrages and hydroelectric dams within Pakistan has resulted in waste within its own water management systems. This is largely a result of heavy sediment composition of the Indus. Water storage systems and canals have filled with sediment over time, resulting in less(prenominal) water availability and susceptibility to flooding, especially during heavy monsoonal rains. The IWT has been used as a heart and soul to, if not settle other non-water related disputes, to at least carry out a hearing of them, or to ease the tensions between the nations.Most recently, in 2009, the Pakistan Commissioner of Indus Waters had been asked about developments on the Nimoo-Bazgo Hydro Project and whether his office had inquired about inspecting the development. His solution was that We would like to go there when the tension between India and Pakistan following the Bombay attacks ease. In the awaken of the Mumbai attacks, the Pakistani official chose to delay his inspection to avoid inciting an already puree situation.India had threatened to pull out of the treaty as a response to cross-border terrorism in 2001-2002, and has used its control of the velocity Indus to exert pressure on Pakistan to halt attacks. Although this may be viewed as using its hegemonic power over water flows to exert pressure, the alternative is that war was avoided through the use of the existing treaty. Should either India or Pakistan see the treaty as having outlived its usefulness, the nations have two choices nullification or renegotiation.Renegotiation would be the most desirable choice for the nations and the region. Indeed, renegotiation of the treaty may be a necessity. Guarantees of water deliveries through the Indus system may be unsustainable if climate change models are correct. Pakistan is shortly able to store only 30 days of water, leaving it highly under attack(predicate) to even mild fluctuations in water flow. This vulnerability exists in a period when the Indus is at its highest flow in 500 years due to the melting of the Himalayan glaciers that feed the system.The expectation, although the calculations differ, is that the flow will slow as the glaciers recede, leaving both India and Pakistan struggling for water. Signs that offers to renegotiate are real would have to include two things 1. Renegotiation would have to be open to public examen and third party mediation and 2. They would have to include cooperative agreements on joint water projects. Renegotiation of the treaty under these conditions would indicate that both parties are committed to the IWT in some form.Nullification may be more grueling to predict. As stated above, the treaty itself has survived at least three and a half conflicts and terrorist incursions. Escalation of hostilities may not be a reliable indicator of nullification. The current escalation of arbitration demands under the current treaty may set aside some warning, should Pakistan reject the findings of the current International Court arbitration. Although the current case was brought over the Indian Kishanganga dam, it is actually a story of two dams.Pakistan is currently building a dam on the same river, the Neelam-Jhelum Dam. Should arbitration be decided in Indias favor, the Kishanganga dam will divert water away from the Neelam-Jhelum, making the dam useless. Should this occur and the two nations are unable to come to some accommodation, Pakistan may determine that the treaty is no longer in its best interest. Without the treaty its guarantees of water flow into Pakistan, the nation may see war as the only alternative. There are two likely scenarios for future developments with regard to the IWT.The first is and most likely scenario is a renegotiation of the treaty. For renegotiation to occur, it would most likely need to be initiated by India, as such an offer would likely be seen by the Pakistani public as bowing to Indian pressure. In addition, were Pakistan to request a renegotiation, India most likely would have the focal ratio hands in discussions. The catalyst for renegotiation would most likely be the ongoing demands for arbitration from Pakistan and the continuing delays in Indian construction projects.In return for a greater freedom to build on the upper Indus, India would have to offer significant concessions, the most likely being the instigation of joint projects to ensure more efficient irrigation to Pakistani cropland and more good flood mitigation. Should India successfully convince Pakistan that a new treaty would provide more favorable water availability and would result in less control over the Indus System by India, then the renegotiation could be both a diplomatic and public relations success.The end result would be that both countries would be much better prepared should the flow of the Indus be reduced in the future. The second scenario is less hopeful and also less likely. Should Pakistan determine that the existing treaty is no longer in its best interest and it believes that Indian projects will result in less water availability on the Indus, Pakistan may nullify the treaty. In this case, war would be highly likely to occur as Pakistan attempts to curb control of Kashmir and the upper Indus River.This scenario itself has three likely outcomes. 1. In order to avoid a nuclear war, the global community brokers a cease-fire. India retains control of Kashmir and effectively ends both Pakistans claims to the province and any obligations to allow the free flow of water to Pakistan. While Pakistan would still receive some flow, mainly as a result of flood control measures and sediment flushing from Indian dams, it would not be enough water to enable Pakistan to adequately irrigate or to provide spanking water to its people.The aging irrigation infrastructure would continue to deteriorate, compounding an already untenable situation. The threat of nuclear war would hang over the region for the predictable future as radical elements within Pakistan are able to seize power and Pakistan becomes a failed, pariah state. 2. As a result of a brokered cease-fire, Kashmir achieves independence. Kashmir brokers its own water treaty with both India and Pakistan India agrees to maintain the existing hydroelectric dams and water storage in return for continued access to the electricity being generated.Pakistan continues to receive flow from the Indus River, but at lower levels than under the IWT as Kashmir diverts and stores some of the water for its own irrigation. Pakistans irrigation and storage systems continue to deteriorate, but at a less noticeable pace than under the first nullification scenario. Radical elements are able to achieve some power within Pakistan, but moderates are able to maintain control and bec ause of the existing water treaty are able to contract economic aid from China and the United States to upgrade irrigation and water storage.Although still a nuclear power, Pakistan is unable to maintain parity with India on a military or economic level, effectively diminishing the threat of nuclear war. 3. Pakistan achieves strategic surprise and is able to seize control of Kashmir and the upper Indus River prior to the brokered cease-fire. Rather than increasing the flow of water to irrigate, Pakistan maintains the current hydroelectric systems built by India, marketing some of the power to India and diverting the rest for its own use.Pakistan fails to address its own interprovincial water sharing issues In addition to existing squabbles between Punjab and Sindh, it has added Kashmir to the riffle with its own demands for irrigation and fresh water. Although Pakistan is able to maintain water flow to brave irrigation, it is below the level of the IWT. India and Pakistan conti nue their adversarial relationship but without the benefits of diplomatic exchange. Radicals within Pakistan are able to exploit the inequitable division of water between the provinces and, in spite of its Muslim majority, Kashmir never becomes a fully structured part of Pakistan.Because of its need to maintain both a military relaxation with India and to secure its facilities against domestic terror attacks, it is unprepared for the dropping water flow due to the recession of the Himalayan glaciers feeding the Indus. The region continues to be an international concern as China and the United States jockey for influence. Although the scenarios regarding a nullification of the IWT may be unduly negative, most academic studies agree that the Indus Water Treaty of 1960 is too important to regional relations for either India or Pakistan to seek an alternative.Whether the treaty continues in its present form, which is increasingly unlikely, is renegotiated as part of a larger brokered deal, or is restructured according to some recognition of Indian responsibility to its neighbor, the treaty has survived an ongoing adversarial relationship for 53 years due to both its effectiveness and its utility. With the worldwide potential for resource scarcity, the potential exists that other nations sharing water resources could model their own disputes on the IWT, but only if Pakistan and India are able to resolve their own ongoing issues.

Systhesis of Dulcin

Synthesis of Dulcin Objective The main objective of this laboratory is to gain experience at a typical synthesis and semi-microscale recrystallization. banter Questions 1) How fast should the temperature be rised when determining a run locateedness? When can the temperature be raised more quickly? 2) If there is an dross present in a sampling, what is the effect on the dissolve focalise? 3) Explain why a) salt, spread on roads in the winter, helps preserve icing in, for instance, southern Ontario, and b) salt is useless on the much colder roads of Manitoba. ) You would oblige to slowly raise the temperature up when determining the melting int overthrow due to the sensitivity of the dulcin being able to change from solid to liquidness at any point. If the temperature is set to soaring to fast it is possible to except the change of state and not be able to record the snip which is why it should originally be set pretty slow. If set high too fast it testament melt faste r causing the melting point to be inexact. As soon as you reward the world(a) idea of when change in state will occur, that is when you can likely raise the temperature more quickly. ) If there are impurities present in the sample it can cause many problems, it can lower or raise the boiling point due to it having an effect on the dulcin itself. Basically it will increase the range of the boiling and melting points, which will give an inaccurate reading. If the dulcin were to be fully arrant(a) the range would have a disparity of maybe 1 to 2, having an impurity would make a huge difference. 3) coarseness is sprinkled on the streets so that when it mixes with the moisture and the piss it creates a saline garland.This mixture has a lower freezing point then normal water does so that means it would only freeze at lower temperatures. This basically prolongs the icing process and basically can fully prevent ice from forming on the roads. On older colder roads of Manitoba it r eaches the colder temperatures necessary to freeze all over the saline mixture which ends up making it useless to do. Conclusion provide To calculate you must take the amount of crude dulcin you started with and have it split by the pure dulcin then multiply it by 100 to get a %. Pure Dulcin 0. 6168g Crude Dulcin 1. 2356g Melting point of crude 167-171Melting point of pure 174-176 The recrystallization process is one that has been tested multiple times and been be effective in many experiments. In our experiment I would have to say that it was a very effective process due to the melting points that we were able to get with our products. The melting point for the crude substance was surrounded by 167 and 171 . This shows that the crude definitely had some impurities in it keeping it a number away form the theoretical melting point. The melting point of our pure substance was between 174and 176 which is actually extremely close to the theoretical melting point.This shows us that the recrystallization process does an extremely good job, even though it takes a lot of time and effort to do it. There way be some flaws with it and some error that can come about with how the weapon is set up or how the students take care of the products. In the end it is a great process and if the technique is done properly and precisely the effectiveness off this process is very high and produces great results. acknowledgement University of Winnipeg CHEM-2202/3 Organic Chemistry I Lab Manual repay 2012