Computer Crime Is Increasing :: essays research papers fc

estimator Crime Is IncreasingA report discussing the proposition that selective information processor abuse has increaseddramatically over the last 10 years.Introduction data processor law-breaking is generally defined as any(prenominal) crime civil through specialknowledge of computing device technology. Increasing instances of white-collar crimeinvolve reckoners as more businesses automate and the information held by thecomputers becomes an serious asset. Computers can also become objects of crimewhen they or their contents be damaged, for example when vandals attack thecomputer itself, or when a "computer computer virus" (a program cap up to(p) of transforming orerasing computer memory) is introduced into a computer system.As subjects of crime, computers represent the electronic environment in whichfrauds argon programmed and penalize an example is the transfer of moneybalances in accounts to perpetrators accounts for withdrawal. Computers argoninstruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts.Examples of these types of crimes are complex embezzlements that might occurover long periods of time, or when a computer operator uses a computer to stealor alter valuable information from an employer.Variety and ExtentSince the first cases were reported in 1958, computers have been used for closelykinds of crime, including fraud, theft, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage,espionage, murder, and forgery. One study of 1,500 computer crimes realizedthat most of them were committed by trusted computer users within businesses i.e.persons with the inevitable skills, knowledge, access, and resources. Much ofknown computer crime has consisted of entering false data into computers. Thismethod of computer crime is simpler and safer than the complex process ofwriting a program to change data already in the computer.Now that private computers with the ability to communicate by telephone areprevalent in our society, increasing num bers of crimes have been perpetrated bycomputer hobbyists, known as "hackers," who display a high level of technicalexpertise. These "hackers" are able to manipulate various communicationssystems so that their interference with other computer systems is hidden andtheir real identity is difficult to trace. The crimes committed by most"hackers" consist mainly of simple but costly electronictrespassing, copyrighted-information piracy, and vandalism. in that location is alsoevidence that organised professional criminals have been attacking and employcomputer systems as they find their old activities and environments beingautomated.Another reach of grave concern to both the operators and users of computersystems is the increasing prevalence of computer viruses. A computer virus isgenerally defined as any sort of destructive computer program, though the termis usually uncommunicative for the most dangerous ones. The ethos of a computer virusis an intent to cau sal agent damage, "akin to vandalism on a small scale, or terrorist act